prefect_gcp.aiplatform

DEPRECATION WARNING:

This module is deprecated as of March 2024 and will not be available after September 2024. It has been replaced by the Vertex AI worker, which offers enhanced functionality and better performance.

For upgrade instructions, see https://docs.prefect.io/latest/guides/upgrade-guide-agents-to-workers/.

Integrations with Google AI Platform.

Examples:

Run a job using Vertex AI Custom Training:
```python
from prefect_gcp.credentials import GcpCredentials
from prefect_gcp.aiplatform import VertexAICustomTrainingJob

gcp_credentials = GcpCredentials.load("BLOCK_NAME")
job = VertexAICustomTrainingJob(
    region="us-east1",
    image="us-docker.pkg.dev/cloudrun/container/job:latest",
    gcp_credentials=gcp_credentials,
)
job.run()
```

Run a job that runs the command `echo hello world` using Google Cloud Run Jobs:
```python
from prefect_gcp.credentials import GcpCredentials
from prefect_gcp.aiplatform import VertexAICustomTrainingJob

gcp_credentials = GcpCredentials.load("BLOCK_NAME")
job = VertexAICustomTrainingJob(
    command=["echo", "hello world"],
    region="us-east1",
    image="us-docker.pkg.dev/cloudrun/container/job:latest",
    gcp_credentials=gcp_credentials,
)
job.run()
```

Preview job specs:
```python
from prefect_gcp.credentials import GcpCredentials
from prefect_gcp.aiplatform import VertexAICustomTrainingJob

gcp_credentials = GcpCredentials.load("BLOCK_NAME")
job = VertexAICustomTrainingJob(
    command=["echo", "hello world"],
    region="us-east1",
    image="us-docker.pkg.dev/cloudrun/container/job:latest",
    gcp_credentials=gcp_credentials,
)
job.preview()
```

VertexAICustomTrainingJob

Bases: Infrastructure

Infrastructure block used to run Vertex AI custom training jobs.

Source code in prefect_gcp/aiplatform.py

@deprecated_class(
    start_date="Mar 2024",
    help=(
        "Use the Vertex AI worker instead."
        " Refer to the upgrade guide for more information:"
        " https://docs.prefect.io/latest/guides/upgrade-guide-agents-to-workers/."
    ),
)
class VertexAICustomTrainingJob(Infrastructure):
    """
    Infrastructure block used to run Vertex AI custom training jobs.
    """

    _block_type_name = "Vertex AI Custom Training Job"
    _block_type_slug = "vertex-ai-custom-training-job"
    _logo_url = "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/3ugk85nk/production/10424e311932e31c477ac2b9ef3d53cefbaad708-250x250.png"  # noqa
    _documentation_url = "https://prefecthq.github.io/prefect-gcp/aiplatform/#prefect_gcp.aiplatform.VertexAICustomTrainingJob"  # noqa: E501

    type: Literal["vertex-ai-custom-training-job"] = Field(
        "vertex-ai-custom-training-job", description="The slug for this task type."
    )

    gcp_credentials: GcpCredentials = Field(
        default_factory=GcpCredentials,
        description=(
            "GCP credentials to use when running the configured Vertex AI custom "
            "training job. If not provided, credentials will be inferred from the "
            "environment. See `GcpCredentials` for details."
        ),
    )
    region: str = Field(
        default=...,
        description="The region where the Vertex AI custom training job resides.",
    )
    image: str = Field(
        default=...,
        title="Image Name",
        description=(
            "The image to use for a new Vertex AI custom training job. This value must "
            "refer to an image within either Google Container Registry "
            "or Google Artifact Registry, like `gcr.io/<project_name>/<repo>/`."
        ),
    )
    env: Dict[str, str] = Field(
        default_factory=dict,
        title="Environment Variables",
        description="Environment variables to be passed to your Cloud Run Job.",
    )
    machine_type: str = Field(
        default="n1-standard-4",
        description="The machine type to use for the run, which controls the available "
        "CPU and memory.",
    )
    accelerator_type: Optional[str] = Field(
        default=None, description="The type of accelerator to attach to the machine."
    )
    accelerator_count: Optional[int] = Field(
        default=None, description="The number of accelerators to attach to the machine."
    )
    boot_disk_type: str = Field(
        default="pd-ssd",
        title="Boot Disk Type",
        description="The type of boot disk to attach to the machine.",
    )
    boot_disk_size_gb: int = Field(
        default=100,
        title="Boot Disk Size",
        description="The size of the boot disk to attach to the machine, in gigabytes.",
    )
    maximum_run_time: datetime.timedelta = Field(
        default=datetime.timedelta(days=7), description="The maximum job running time."
    )
    network: Optional[str] = Field(
        default=None,
        description="The full name of the Compute Engine network"
        "to which the Job should be peered. Private services access must "
        "already be configured for the network. If left unspecified, the job "
        "is not peered with any network.",
    )
    reserved_ip_ranges: Optional[List[str]] = Field(
        default=None,
        description="A list of names for the reserved ip ranges under the VPC "
        "network that can be used for this job. If set, we will deploy the job "
        "within the provided ip ranges. Otherwise, the job will be deployed to "
        "any ip ranges under the provided VPC network.",
    )
    service_account: Optional[str] = Field(
        default=None,
        description=(
            "Specifies the service account to use "
            "as the run-as account in Vertex AI. The agent submitting jobs must have "
            "act-as permission on this run-as account. If unspecified, the AI "
            "Platform Custom Code Service Agent for the CustomJob's project is "
            "used. Takes precedence over the service account found in gcp_credentials, "
            "and required if a service account cannot be detected in gcp_credentials."
        ),
    )
    job_watch_poll_interval: float = Field(
        default=5.0,
        description=(
            "The amount of time to wait between GCP API calls while monitoring the "
            "state of a Vertex AI Job."
        ),
    )

    @property
    def job_name(self):
        """
        The name can be up to 128 characters long and can be consist of any UTF-8 characters. Reference:
        https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/aiplatform/latest/google.cloud.aiplatform.CustomJob#google_cloud_aiplatform_CustomJob_display_name
        """  # noqa
        try:
            base_name = self.name or self.image.split("/")[2]
            return f"{base_name}-{uuid4().hex}"
        except IndexError:
            raise ValueError(
                "The provided image must be from either Google Container Registry "
                "or Google Artifact Registry"
            )

    def _get_compatible_labels(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
        """
        Ensures labels are compatible with GCP label requirements.
        https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-labels

        Ex: the Prefect provided key of prefect.io/flow-name -> prefect-io_flow-name
        """
        compatible_labels = {}
        for key, val in self.labels.items():
            new_key = slugify(
                key,
                lowercase=True,
                replacements=[("/", "_"), (".", "-")],
                max_length=63,
                regex_pattern=_DISALLOWED_GCP_LABEL_CHARACTERS,
            )
            compatible_labels[new_key] = slugify(
                val,
                lowercase=True,
                replacements=[("/", "_"), (".", "-")],
                max_length=63,
                regex_pattern=_DISALLOWED_GCP_LABEL_CHARACTERS,
            )
        return compatible_labels

    def preview(self) -> str:
        """Generate a preview of the job definition that will be sent to GCP."""
        job_spec = self._build_job_spec()
        custom_job = CustomJob(
            display_name=self.job_name,
            job_spec=job_spec,
            labels=self._get_compatible_labels(),
        )
        return str(custom_job)  # outputs a json string

    def get_corresponding_worker_type(self) -> str:
        """Return the corresponding worker type for this infrastructure block."""
        return "vertex-ai"

    async def generate_work_pool_base_job_template(self) -> dict:
        """
        Generate a base job template for a `Vertex AI` work pool with the same
        configuration as this block.
        Returns:
            - dict: a base job template for a `Vertex AI` work pool
        """
        base_job_template = await get_default_base_job_template_for_infrastructure_type(
            self.get_corresponding_worker_type(),
        )
        assert (
            base_job_template is not None
        ), "Failed to generate default base job template for Cloud Run worker."
        for key, value in self.dict(exclude_unset=True, exclude_defaults=True).items():
            if key == "command":
                base_job_template["variables"]["properties"]["command"][
                    "default"
                ] = shlex.join(value)
            elif key in [
                "type",
                "block_type_slug",
                "_block_document_id",
                "_block_document_name",
                "_is_anonymous",
            ]:
                continue
            elif key == "gcp_credentials":
                if not self.gcp_credentials._block_document_id:
                    raise BlockNotSavedError(
                        "It looks like you are trying to use a block that"
                        " has not been saved. Please call `.save` on your block"
                        " before publishing it as a work pool."
                    )
                base_job_template["variables"]["properties"]["credentials"][
                    "default"
                ] = {
                    "$ref": {
                        "block_document_id": str(
                            self.gcp_credentials._block_document_id
                        )
                    }
                }
            elif key == "maximum_run_time":
                base_job_template["variables"]["properties"]["maximum_run_time_hours"][
                    "default"
                ] = round(value.total_seconds() / 3600)
            elif key == "service_account":
                base_job_template["variables"]["properties"]["service_account_name"][
                    "default"
                ] = value
            elif key in base_job_template["variables"]["properties"]:
                base_job_template["variables"]["properties"][key]["default"] = value
            else:
                self.logger.warning(
                    f"Variable {key!r} is not supported by `Vertex AI` work pools."
                    " Skipping."
                )

        return base_job_template

    def _build_job_spec(self) -> "CustomJobSpec":
        """
        Builds a job spec by gathering details.
        """
        # gather worker pool spec
        env_list = [
            {"name": name, "value": value}
            for name, value in {
                **self._base_environment(),
                **self.env,
            }.items()
        ]
        container_spec = ContainerSpec(
            image_uri=self.image, command=self.command, args=[], env=env_list
        )
        machine_spec = MachineSpec(
            machine_type=self.machine_type,
            accelerator_type=self.accelerator_type,
            accelerator_count=self.accelerator_count,
        )
        worker_pool_spec = WorkerPoolSpec(
            container_spec=container_spec,
            machine_spec=machine_spec,
            replica_count=1,
            disk_spec=DiskSpec(
                boot_disk_type=self.boot_disk_type,
                boot_disk_size_gb=self.boot_disk_size_gb,
            ),
        )
        # look for service account
        service_account = (
            self.service_account or self.gcp_credentials._service_account_email
        )
        if service_account is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "A service account is required for the Vertex job. "
                "A service account could not be detected in the attached credentials; "
                "please set a service account explicitly, e.g. "
                '`VertexAICustomTrainingJob(service_acount="...")`'
            )

        # build custom job specs
        timeout = Duration().FromTimedelta(td=self.maximum_run_time)
        scheduling = Scheduling(timeout=timeout)
        job_spec = CustomJobSpec(
            worker_pool_specs=[worker_pool_spec],
            service_account=service_account,
            scheduling=scheduling,
            network=self.network,
            reserved_ip_ranges=self.reserved_ip_ranges,
        )
        return job_spec

    async def _create_and_begin_job(
        self,
        job_spec: "CustomJobSpec",
        job_service_async_client: "JobServiceAsyncClient",
    ) -> "CustomJob":
        """
        Builds a custom job and begins running it.
        """
        # create custom job
        custom_job = CustomJob(
            display_name=self.job_name,
            job_spec=job_spec,
            labels=self._get_compatible_labels(),
        )

        # run job
        self.logger.info(
            f"{self._log_prefix}: Creating job {self.job_name!r} "
            f"with command {' '.join(self.command)!r} in region "
            f"{self.region!r} using image {self.image!r}"
        )

        project = self.gcp_credentials.project
        resource_name = f"projects/{project}/locations/{self.region}"

        async for attempt in AsyncRetrying(
            stop=stop_after_attempt(3), wait=wait_fixed(1) + wait_random(0, 3)
        ):
            with attempt:
                custom_job_run = await job_service_async_client.create_custom_job(
                    parent=resource_name,
                    custom_job=custom_job,
                )

        self.logger.info(
            f"{self._log_prefix}: Job {self.job_name!r} created. "
            f"The full job name is {custom_job_run.name!r}"
        )

        return custom_job_run

    async def _watch_job_run(
        self,
        full_job_name: str,  # different from self.job_name
        job_service_async_client: "JobServiceAsyncClient",
        current_state: "JobState",
        until_states: Tuple["JobState"],
        timeout: int = None,
    ) -> "CustomJob":
        """
        Polls job run to see if status changed.

        State changes reported by the Vertex AI API may sometimes be inaccurate
        immediately upon startup, but should eventually report a correct running
        and then terminal state. The minimum training duration for a custom job is
        30 seconds, so short-lived jobs may be marked as successful some time
        after a flow run has completed.
        """
        state = JobState.JOB_STATE_UNSPECIFIED
        last_state = current_state
        t0 = time.time()

        while state not in until_states:
            job_run = await job_service_async_client.get_custom_job(
                name=full_job_name,
            )
            state = job_run.state
            if state != last_state:
                state_label = (
                    state.name.replace("_", " ")
                    .lower()
                    .replace("state", "state is now:")
                )
                # results in "New job state is now: succeeded"
                self.logger.debug(
                    f"{self._log_prefix}: {self.job_name} has new {state_label}"
                )
                last_state = state
            else:
                # Intermittently, the job will not be described. We want to respect the
                # watch timeout though.
                self.logger.debug(f"{self._log_prefix}: Job not found.")

            elapsed_time = time.time() - t0
            if timeout is not None and elapsed_time > timeout:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    f"Timed out after {elapsed_time}s while watching job for states "
                    "{until_states!r}"
                )
            await asyncio.sleep(self.job_watch_poll_interval)

        return job_run

    @sync_compatible
    async def run(
        self, task_status: Optional["TaskStatus"] = None
    ) -> VertexAICustomTrainingJobResult:
        """
        Run the configured task on VertexAI.

        Args:
            task_status: An optional `TaskStatus` to update when the container starts.

        Returns:
            The `VertexAICustomTrainingJobResult`.
        """
        client_options = ClientOptions(
            api_endpoint=f"{self.region}-aiplatform.googleapis.com"
        )

        job_spec = self._build_job_spec()
        job_service_async_client = self.gcp_credentials.get_job_service_async_client(
            client_options=client_options
        )
        job_run = await self._create_and_begin_job(
            job_spec,
            job_service_async_client,
        )

        if task_status:
            task_status.started(self.job_name)

        final_job_run = await self._watch_job_run(
            full_job_name=job_run.name,
            job_service_async_client=job_service_async_client,
            current_state=job_run.state,
            until_states=(
                JobState.JOB_STATE_SUCCEEDED,
                JobState.JOB_STATE_FAILED,
                JobState.JOB_STATE_CANCELLED,
                JobState.JOB_STATE_EXPIRED,
            ),
            timeout=self.maximum_run_time.total_seconds(),
        )

        error_msg = final_job_run.error.message
        if error_msg:
            raise RuntimeError(f"{self._log_prefix}: {error_msg}")

        status_code = 0 if final_job_run.state == JobState.JOB_STATE_SUCCEEDED else 1

        return VertexAICustomTrainingJobResult(
            identifier=final_job_run.display_name, status_code=status_code
        )

    @sync_compatible
    async def kill(self, identifier: str, grace_seconds: int = 30) -> None:
        """
        Kill a job running Cloud Run.

        Args:
            identifier: The Vertex AI full job name, formatted like
                "projects/{project}/locations/{location}/customJobs/{custom_job}".

        Returns:
            The `VertexAICustomTrainingJobResult`.
        """
        client_options = ClientOptions(
            api_endpoint=f"{self.region}-aiplatform.googleapis.com"
        )
        job_service_async_client = self.gcp_credentials.get_job_service_async_client(
            client_options=client_options
        )
        await self._kill_job(
            job_service_async_client=job_service_async_client,
            full_job_name=identifier,
        )
        self.logger.info(f"Requested to cancel {identifier}...")

    async def _kill_job(
        self, job_service_async_client: "JobServiceAsyncClient", full_job_name: str
    ) -> None:
        """
        Thin wrapper around Job.delete, wrapping a try/except since
        Job is an independent class that doesn't have knowledge of
        CloudRunJob and its associated logic.
        """
        cancel_custom_job_request = CancelCustomJobRequest(name=full_job_name)
        try:
            await job_service_async_client.cancel_custom_job(
                request=cancel_custom_job_request,
            )
        except Exception as exc:
            if "does not exist" in str(exc):
                raise InfrastructureNotFound(
                    f"Cannot stop Vertex AI job; the job name {full_job_name!r} "
                    "could not be found."
                ) from exc
            raise

    @property
    def _log_prefix(self) -> str:
        """
        Internal property for generating a prefix for logs where `name` may be null
        """
        if self.name is not None:
            return f"VertexAICustomTrainingJob {self.name!r}"
        else:
            return "VertexAICustomTrainingJob"

job_name property

The name can be up to 128 characters long and can be consist of any UTF-8 characters. Reference: https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/aiplatform/latest/google.cloud.aiplatform.CustomJob#google_cloud_aiplatform_CustomJob_display_name

generate_work_pool_base_job_template async

Generate a base job template for a Vertex AI work pool with the same configuration as this block. Returns: - dict: a base job template for a Vertex AI work pool

Source code in prefect_gcp/aiplatform.py

async def generate_work_pool_base_job_template(self) -> dict:
    """
    Generate a base job template for a `Vertex AI` work pool with the same
    configuration as this block.
    Returns:
        - dict: a base job template for a `Vertex AI` work pool
    """
    base_job_template = await get_default_base_job_template_for_infrastructure_type(
        self.get_corresponding_worker_type(),
    )
    assert (
        base_job_template is not None
    ), "Failed to generate default base job template for Cloud Run worker."
    for key, value in self.dict(exclude_unset=True, exclude_defaults=True).items():
        if key == "command":
            base_job_template["variables"]["properties"]["command"][
                "default"
            ] = shlex.join(value)
        elif key in [
            "type",
            "block_type_slug",
            "_block_document_id",
            "_block_document_name",
            "_is_anonymous",
        ]:
            continue
        elif key == "gcp_credentials":
            if not self.gcp_credentials._block_document_id:
                raise BlockNotSavedError(
                    "It looks like you are trying to use a block that"
                    " has not been saved. Please call `.save` on your block"
                    " before publishing it as a work pool."
                )
            base_job_template["variables"]["properties"]["credentials"][
                "default"
            ] = {
                "$ref": {
                    "block_document_id": str(
                        self.gcp_credentials._block_document_id
                    )
                }
            }
        elif key == "maximum_run_time":
            base_job_template["variables"]["properties"]["maximum_run_time_hours"][
                "default"
            ] = round(value.total_seconds() / 3600)
        elif key == "service_account":
            base_job_template["variables"]["properties"]["service_account_name"][
                "default"
            ] = value
        elif key in base_job_template["variables"]["properties"]:
            base_job_template["variables"]["properties"][key]["default"] = value
        else:
            self.logger.warning(
                f"Variable {key!r} is not supported by `Vertex AI` work pools."
                " Skipping."
            )

    return base_job_template

get_corresponding_worker_type

Return the corresponding worker type for this infrastructure block.

Source code in prefect_gcp/aiplatform.py

def get_corresponding_worker_type(self) -> str:
    """Return the corresponding worker type for this infrastructure block."""
    return "vertex-ai"

kill async

Kill a job running Cloud Run.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
identifier	str	The Vertex AI full job name, formatted like "projects/{project}/locations/{location}/customJobs/{custom_job}".	required

Returns:

Type	Description
None	The VertexAICustomTrainingJobResult.

Source code in prefect_gcp/aiplatform.py

@sync_compatible
async def kill(self, identifier: str, grace_seconds: int = 30) -> None:
    """
    Kill a job running Cloud Run.

    Args:
        identifier: The Vertex AI full job name, formatted like
            "projects/{project}/locations/{location}/customJobs/{custom_job}".

    Returns:
        The `VertexAICustomTrainingJobResult`.
    """
    client_options = ClientOptions(
        api_endpoint=f"{self.region}-aiplatform.googleapis.com"
    )
    job_service_async_client = self.gcp_credentials.get_job_service_async_client(
        client_options=client_options
    )
    await self._kill_job(
        job_service_async_client=job_service_async_client,
        full_job_name=identifier,
    )
    self.logger.info(f"Requested to cancel {identifier}...")

preview

Generate a preview of the job definition that will be sent to GCP.

Source code in prefect_gcp/aiplatform.py

def preview(self) -> str:
    """Generate a preview of the job definition that will be sent to GCP."""
    job_spec = self._build_job_spec()
    custom_job = CustomJob(
        display_name=self.job_name,
        job_spec=job_spec,
        labels=self._get_compatible_labels(),
    )
    return str(custom_job)  # outputs a json string

run async

Run the configured task on VertexAI.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
task_status	Optional[TaskStatus]	An optional TaskStatus to update when the container starts.	None

Returns:

Type	Description
VertexAICustomTrainingJobResult	The VertexAICustomTrainingJobResult.

Source code in prefect_gcp/aiplatform.py

@sync_compatible
async def run(
    self, task_status: Optional["TaskStatus"] = None
) -> VertexAICustomTrainingJobResult:
    """
    Run the configured task on VertexAI.

    Args:
        task_status: An optional `TaskStatus` to update when the container starts.

    Returns:
        The `VertexAICustomTrainingJobResult`.
    """
    client_options = ClientOptions(
        api_endpoint=f"{self.region}-aiplatform.googleapis.com"
    )

    job_spec = self._build_job_spec()
    job_service_async_client = self.gcp_credentials.get_job_service_async_client(
        client_options=client_options
    )
    job_run = await self._create_and_begin_job(
        job_spec,
        job_service_async_client,
    )

    if task_status:
        task_status.started(self.job_name)

    final_job_run = await self._watch_job_run(
        full_job_name=job_run.name,
        job_service_async_client=job_service_async_client,
        current_state=job_run.state,
        until_states=(
            JobState.JOB_STATE_SUCCEEDED,
            JobState.JOB_STATE_FAILED,
            JobState.JOB_STATE_CANCELLED,
            JobState.JOB_STATE_EXPIRED,
        ),
        timeout=self.maximum_run_time.total_seconds(),
    )

    error_msg = final_job_run.error.message
    if error_msg:
        raise RuntimeError(f"{self._log_prefix}: {error_msg}")

    status_code = 0 if final_job_run.state == JobState.JOB_STATE_SUCCEEDED else 1

    return VertexAICustomTrainingJobResult(
        identifier=final_job_run.display_name, status_code=status_code
    )

VertexAICustomTrainingJobResult

Bases: InfrastructureResult

Result from a Vertex AI custom training job.

Source code in prefect_gcp/aiplatform.py

class VertexAICustomTrainingJobResult(InfrastructureResult):
    """Result from a Vertex AI custom training job."""